With Dual Diagnosis Treatment
This is a directory listing of mental health centers in Cincinnati, OH and the surrounding area. Find mental health treatment for teenagers, men, women, adolescents, seniors, veterans and more. Mental health facilities in Cincinnati, Ohio can help patients treat anxiety, depression, Bipolar Disorder, schizophrenia, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, eating disorders, substance use disorders, dual diagnosis and other issues.
Call (855) 615-0033 for 24/7 help with dual diagnosis treatment.
Child Focus Inc Wasserman Day Treatment is a mental health treatment center in Cincinnati, OH, located at 4286 Wuebold Lane, 45245 zip code area. Child Focus Inc Wasserman Day Treatment provides partial hospitalization/day treatment. Child Focus Inc Wasserman Day Treatment offers psychotropic medication, behavior modification and dialectical behavior therapy to children / adolescents and young adults. Child Focus Inc Wasserman Day Treatment also supports children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance. Additional services at Child Focus Inc Wasserman Day Treatment consist of court-ordered outpatient treatment, psychosocial rehabilitation services and family psychoeducation.
Learn MoreCincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center College Hill Campus is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 5642 Hamilton Avenue, 45224. Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center College Hill Campus offers residential treatment, hospital inpatient treatment and outpatient treatment. Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center College Hill Campus provides activity therapy, individual psychotherapy and psychotropic medication to young adults and children / adolescents. Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center College Hill Campus also supports children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance. Some other services provided by Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center College Hill Campus include family psychoeducation, diet and exercise counseling and education services.
Learn MoreGood Samaritan Hospital is a mental health facility in Cincinnati, OH, located at 375 Dixmyth Avenue, in the 45220 zip code. Good Samaritan Hospital provides hospital inpatient treatment and partial hospitalization/day treatment. Good Samaritan Hospital provides group therapy, integrated dual diagnosis disorder treatment and activity therapy to adults, young adults and seniors 65 or older. Good Samaritan Hospital also supports people with Alzheimer's or dementia, people requiring dual diagnosis treatment and seniors or older adults. Some other services available at Good Samaritan Hospital include diet and exercise counseling, suicide prevention services and education services.
Learn MoreCentral Clinic Behavioral Health Culturally Responsive Services is one of mental health facilities in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 7636 Reading Road, 45237 zip code. Central Clinic Behavioral Health Culturally Responsive Services provides outpatient treatment. Central Clinic Behavioral Health Culturally Responsive Services provides activity therapy and group therapy to young adults, seniors 65 or older and adults. Additional services provided at Central Clinic Behavioral Health Culturally Responsive Services include family psychoeducation and case management.
Learn MoreCentral Community Health Board Of Hamilton County Inc is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, OH, located at 522-532 Maxwell Avenue, 45219 zip code area. Central Community Health Board Of Hamilton County Inc provides telemedicine/telehealth and outpatient treatment. Central Community Health Board Of Hamilton County Inc offers dialectical behavior therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and trauma therapy to seniors 65 or older, young adults and adults. Central Community Health Board Of Hamilton County Inc also supports people requiring dual diagnosis treatment, LGBT and people with serious mental illness. Additional services offered at Central Community Health Board Of Hamilton County Inc include court-ordered outpatient treatment, education services and housing services.
Learn MoreSaint Josephs Orphanage Villa Campus is a mental health treatment clinic in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 5400 Edalbert Drive, in the 45239 zip code. Saint Josephs Orphanage Villa Campus provides outpatient treatment, partial hospitalization/day treatment and telemedicine/telehealth. Saint Josephs Orphanage Villa Campus provides activity therapy, psychotropic medication and group therapy to young adults, children / adolescents and adults. Saint Josephs Orphanage Villa Campus also supports people with PTSD, transitional age young adults and people requiring dual diagnosis treatment. Additional services provided by Saint Josephs Orphanage Villa Campus consist of case management, family psychoeducation and education services.
Learn MoreTalbert House is a mental health facility in Cincinnati, OH, located at 4968 Glenway Avenue, 45238 zip code area. Talbert House provides outpatient treatment and telemedicine/telehealth. Talbert House provides cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma therapy and integrated dual diagnosis disorder treatment to young adults, seniors 65 or older and children / adolescents. Talbert House also supports people with serious mental illness, people requiring dual diagnosis treatment and transitional age young adults. Additional services offered by Talbert House consist of case management, suicide prevention services and chronic disease/illness management.
Learn MoreChildrens Home Of Cincinnati is a mental health treatment center in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 5050 Madison Road, part of the 45227 zip code. Childrens Home Of Cincinnati provides partial hospitalization/day treatment and outpatient treatment. Childrens Home Of Cincinnati also offers couples/family therapy, individual psychotherapy and integrated dual diagnosis disorder treatment to children / adolescents, young adults and adults. Childrens Home Of Cincinnati supports people with PTSD, people with trauma and people requiring dual diagnosis treatment. Childrens Home Of Cincinnati also provides family psychoeducation, diet and exercise counseling and education services.
Learn MoreOhio Mentor is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, OH, located at 2330 Kemper Lane, in the 45206 zip code. Ohio Mentor provides outpatient treatment. Ohio Mentor offers behavior modification, group therapy and dialectical behavior therapy to young adults, seniors 65 or older and adults. More services at Ohio Mentor include case management and psychosocial rehabilitation services.
Learn MoreChrist Hospital Health Network is a mental health center in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 2139 Auburn Avenue, 45219 zip code. Christ Hospital Health Network provides hospital inpatient treatment. Christ Hospital Health Network offers trauma therapy, group therapy and individual psychotherapy to adults, seniors 65 or older and young adults. Christ Hospital Health Network also supports seniors or older adults, people with serious mental illness and people requiring dual diagnosis treatment. More services available at Christ Hospital Health Network include psychosocial rehabilitation services, illness management and recovery and case management.
Learn MoreDeclare Therapy Center Inc is a mental health treatment center in Cincinnati, OH, located at 635 West 7th Street, Suite 103, 45203 zip code area. Declare Therapy Center Inc provides outpatient treatment. Declare Therapy Center Inc offers couples/family therapy, group therapy and individual psychotherapy to children / adolescents, seniors 65 or older and adults. Declare Therapy Center Inc also supports clients referred from the court/judicial system. Additional services at Declare Therapy Center Inc consist of suicide prevention services, court-ordered outpatient treatment and family psychoeducation.
Learn MoreResident Home Corporation Dba Envision is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 3030 West Fork Road, 45211. Resident Home Corporation Dba Envision offers outpatient treatment. Resident Home Corporation Dba Envision provides dialectical behavior therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and behavior modification to seniors 65 or older, adults and children / adolescents. Resident Home Corporation Dba Envision also supports seniors or older adults, people with traumatic brain injury and people with Alzheimer's or dementia.
Learn MoreCentral Clinic Behavioral Health is a mental health facility in Cincinnati, OH, located at 2825 Burnet Avenue, 4th Floor, in the 45219 zip code. Central Clinic Behavioral Health provides outpatient treatment. Central Clinic Behavioral Health provides trauma therapy, behavior modification and cognitive behavioral therapy to children / adolescents and young adults. Central Clinic Behavioral Health also supports clients referred from the court/judicial system, children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance and transitional age young adults. Some other services available at Central Clinic Behavioral Health include education services, psychosocial rehabilitation services and court-ordered outpatient treatment.
Learn MoreGreater Cincinnati Bh Services is one of mental health facilities in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 1501 Madison Road, 45206 zip code. Greater Cincinnati Bh Services provides outpatient treatment. Greater Cincinnati Bh Services provides individual psychotherapy, dialectical behavior therapy and integrated dual diagnosis disorder treatment to young adults, adults and seniors 65 or older. Greater Cincinnati Bh Services also supports seniors or older adults, transitional age young adults and people requiring dual diagnosis treatment. Additional services provided at Greater Cincinnati Bh Services include court-ordered outpatient treatment, case management and integrated primary care services.
Learn MoreYoung Child Insitute is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, OH, located at 512 Maxwell Avenue, 45219 zip code area. Young Child Insitute provides outpatient treatment. Young Child Insitute offers couples/family therapy, activity therapy and group therapy to children / adolescents. Young Child Insitute also supports people with PTSD, people with trauma and children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance. Additional services offered at Young Child Insitute include family psychoeducation and case management.
Learn MoreGlad House Inc is a mental health treatment clinic in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 1994 Madison Road, in the 45208 zip code. Glad House Inc provides outpatient treatment. Glad House Inc provides dialectical behavior therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and trauma therapy to children / adolescents. Additional services provided by Glad House Inc consist of family psychoeducation and case management.
Learn MoreBeech Acres Parenting Center is a mental health facility in Cincinnati, OH, located at 6881 Beechmont Avenue, 45230 zip code area. Beech Acres Parenting Center provides outpatient treatment. Beech Acres Parenting Center provides individual psychotherapy, group therapy and psychotropic medication to children / adolescents. Beech Acres Parenting Center also supports children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance. Additional services offered by Beech Acres Parenting Center consist of therapeutic foster care, mentoring/peer support/consumer-run services and family psychoeducation.
Learn MoreCamelot Community Care Inc is a mental health treatment center in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 7162 Reading Road, Suite 300, part of the 45237 zip code. Camelot Community Care Inc provides partial hospitalization/day treatment and outpatient treatment. Camelot Community Care Inc also offers individual psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and psychotropic medication to children / adolescents. Camelot Community Care Inc supports people requiring dual diagnosis treatment and children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance. Camelot Community Care Inc also provides case management.
Learn MoreTalbert House is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, OH, located at 2621 Victory Parkway, in the 45206 zip code. Talbert House provides outpatient treatment. Talbert House offers cognitive behavioral therapy, group therapy and trauma therapy to seniors 65 or older, young adults and children / adolescents. Talbert House also supports people with serious mental illness, clients referred from the court/judicial system and people requiring dual diagnosis treatment. More services at Talbert House include court-ordered outpatient treatment and case management.
Learn MoreFamily Solutions Of Ohio Inc is a mental health center in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 3425 North Bend Road, Suite F, 45239 zip code. Family Solutions Of Ohio Inc provides outpatient treatment. Family Solutions Of Ohio Inc offers group therapy, dialectical behavior therapy and psychotropic medication to children / adolescents, adults and seniors 65 or older. Family Solutions Of Ohio Inc also supports people with trauma, people with traumatic brain injury and people with serious mental illness. More services available at Family Solutions Of Ohio Inc include suicide prevention services, psychosocial rehabilitation services and case management.
Learn MoreSaint Joseph Orphanage Crisis Stabilization Unit is a mental health treatment center in Cincinnati, OH, located at 274 Sutton Road, 45230 zip code area. Saint Joseph Orphanage Crisis Stabilization Unit provides residential treatment, telemedicine/telehealth and partial hospitalization/day treatment. Saint Joseph Orphanage Crisis Stabilization Unit offers cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma therapy and group therapy to young adults, children / adolescents and adults. Saint Joseph Orphanage Crisis Stabilization Unit also supports people with PTSD, people with trauma and transitional age young adults. Additional services at Saint Joseph Orphanage Crisis Stabilization Unit consist of suicide prevention services, family psychoeducation and case management.
Learn MoreCatholic Charities Southwestern Ohio is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 7162 Reading Road, Suite 600, 45237. Catholic Charities Southwestern Ohio offers outpatient treatment. Catholic Charities Southwestern Ohio provides cognitive behavioral therapy, behavior modification and psychotropic medication to adults, young adults and seniors 65 or older. Catholic Charities Southwestern Ohio also supports people with PTSD and people with trauma. Some other services provided by Catholic Charities Southwestern Ohio include family psychoeducation, legal advocacy and court-ordered outpatient treatment.
Learn MorePressley Ridge Clermont County Program is a mental health facility in Cincinnati, OH, located at 754 Old State Route 74, Suite C, in the 45245 zip code. Pressley Ridge Clermont County Program provides outpatient treatment. Pressley Ridge Clermont County Program provides activity therapy, psychotropic medication and cognitive behavioral therapy to children / adolescents and young adults. Pressley Ridge Clermont County Program also supports transitional age young adults, children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance and LGBT. Some other services available at Pressley Ridge Clermont County Program include suicide prevention services, case management and intensive case management.
Learn MoreNational Youth Advocate Program Inc is one of mental health facilities in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 11156 Canal Road, 45241 zip code. National Youth Advocate Program Inc provides outpatient treatment and telemedicine/telehealth. National Youth Advocate Program Inc provides cognitive behavioral therapy, behavior modification and couples/family therapy to seniors 65 or older, children / adolescents and adults. National Youth Advocate Program Inc also supports people with trauma, people requiring dual diagnosis treatment and children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance. Additional services provided at National Youth Advocate Program Inc include intensive case management, psychosocial rehabilitation services and therapeutic foster care.
Learn MoreCincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center Main Campus is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, OH, located at 3333 Burnet Avenue, 45229 zip code area. Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center Main Campus provides telemedicine/telehealth and outpatient treatment. Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center Main Campus offers couples/family therapy, psychotropic medication and dialectical behavior therapy to children / adolescents and young adults. Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center Main Campus also supports children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance. Additional services offered at Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center Main Campus include family psychoeducation, chronic disease/illness management and diet and exercise counseling.
Learn MoreViaquest Psychiatric And Behavioral Solutions is a mental health treatment clinic in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 10296 Springfield Pike, Suite 500, in the 45215 zip code. Viaquest Psychiatric And Behavioral Solutions provides telemedicine/telehealth and outpatient treatment. Viaquest Psychiatric And Behavioral Solutions provides group therapy, dialectical behavior therapy and individual psychotherapy to adults, children / adolescents and seniors 65 or older. Viaquest Psychiatric And Behavioral Solutions also supports people with PTSD and seniors or older adults. Additional services provided by Viaquest Psychiatric And Behavioral Solutions consist of case management, education services and chronic disease/illness management.
Learn MoreCentral Clinic Behavioral Health Young Child Institute is a mental health facility in Cincinnati, OH, located at 512 Maxwell Street, 45219 zip code area. Central Clinic Behavioral Health Young Child Institute provides outpatient treatment. Central Clinic Behavioral Health Young Child Institute provides trauma therapy, couples/family therapy and individual psychotherapy to children / adolescents. Central Clinic Behavioral Health Young Child Institute also supports people with trauma and people with PTSD. Additional services offered by Central Clinic Behavioral Health Young Child Institute consist of case management.
Learn MoreGreater Cincinnati Behavioral Health Services is a mental health treatment center in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 3740 Glenway Avenue, part of the 45205 zip code. Greater Cincinnati Behavioral Health Services provides outpatient treatment. Greater Cincinnati Behavioral Health Services also offers cognitive behavioral therapy, individual psychotherapy and couples/family therapy to young adults, children / adolescents and seniors 65 or older. Greater Cincinnati Behavioral Health Services supports seniors or older adults, people requiring dual diagnosis treatment and people with serious mental illness. Greater Cincinnati Behavioral Health Services also provides supported housing, family psychoeducation and illness management and recovery.
Learn MoreUniversity Of Cincinnati Medical Center is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, OH, located at 3200 Burnet Avenue, in the 45229 zip code. University Of Cincinnati Medical Center provides hospital inpatient treatment. University Of Cincinnati Medical Center offers activity therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and psychotropic medication to seniors 65 or older, adults and young adults. University Of Cincinnati Medical Center also supports seniors or older adults, patients with eating disorders and people with serious mental illness. More services at University Of Cincinnati Medical Center include suicide prevention services and integrated primary care services.
Learn MoreCourt Clinic is a mental health center in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 909 Sycamore Street, 45202 zip code. Court Clinic provides outpatient treatment. Court Clinic offers dialectical behavior therapy, psychotropic medication and activity therapy to seniors 65 or older, adults and young adults. Court Clinic also supports people with serious mental illness, people requiring dual diagnosis treatment and people with trauma. More services available at Court Clinic include court-ordered outpatient treatment, mentoring/peer support/consumer-run services and case management.
Learn MorePressley Ridge Hamilton County Program is a mental health treatment center in Cincinnati, OH, located at 7162 Reading Road, Suite 900, 45237 zip code area. Pressley Ridge Hamilton County Program provides outpatient treatment. Pressley Ridge Hamilton County Program offers psychotropic medication, group therapy and trauma therapy to children / adolescents and young adults. Pressley Ridge Hamilton County Program also supports people with trauma, transitional age young adults and people with PTSD. Additional services at Pressley Ridge Hamilton County Program consist of court-ordered outpatient treatment, intensive case management and therapeutic foster care.
Learn MoreVet Center For Readjustment Counseling Cincinnati Vet Center 204 is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 4545 Montgomery Road, 45212. Vet Center For Readjustment Counseling Cincinnati Vet Center 204 offers outpatient treatment. Vet Center For Readjustment Counseling Cincinnati Vet Center 204 provides group therapy, trauma therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy to seniors 65 or older, young adults and adults. Vet Center For Readjustment Counseling Cincinnati Vet Center 204 also supports people with traumatic brain injury, people with trauma and military families. Some other services provided by Vet Center For Readjustment Counseling Cincinnati Vet Center 204 include family psychoeducation and psychosocial rehabilitation services.
Learn MoreCrossroads Center is a mental health facility in Cincinnati, OH, located at 311 Martin Luther King Drive East, in the 45219 zip code. Crossroads Center provides residential treatment and outpatient treatment. Crossroads Center provides trauma therapy, integrated dual diagnosis disorder treatment and individual psychotherapy to adults, seniors 65 or older and young adults. Crossroads Center also supports people requiring dual diagnosis treatment and people with serious mental illness. Some other services available at Crossroads Center include case management, suicide prevention services and education services.
Learn MoreCentral Clinic Behavioral Health Adult Services is one of mental health facilities in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 311 Albert Sabin Way, 45229 zip code. Central Clinic Behavioral Health Adult Services provides outpatient treatment. Central Clinic Behavioral Health Adult Services provides group therapy, couples/family therapy and behavior modification to adults, seniors 65 or older and young adults. Central Clinic Behavioral Health Adult Services also supports people with serious mental illness and LGBT. Additional services provided at Central Clinic Behavioral Health Adult Services include case management, family psychoeducation and suicide prevention services.
Learn MoreGreater Cincinnati Behavioral Health Services is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, OH, located at 7162 Reading Road, 4th Floor, 45237 zip code area. Greater Cincinnati Behavioral Health Services provides outpatient treatment. Greater Cincinnati Behavioral Health Services offers individual psychotherapy, trauma therapy and psychotropic medication to seniors 65 or older, adults and children / adolescents. Greater Cincinnati Behavioral Health Services also supports transitional age young adults, people with serious mental illness and children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance. Additional services offered at Greater Cincinnati Behavioral Health Services include case management, supported employment and housing services.
Learn MoreSaint Aloysius is a mental health treatment clinic in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 4721 Reading Road, in the 45237 zip code. Saint Aloysius provides partial hospitalization/day treatment and outpatient treatment. Saint Aloysius provides behavior modification, group therapy and dialectical behavior therapy to young adults and children / adolescents. Saint Aloysius also supports people with trauma, people with PTSD and children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance. Additional services provided by Saint Aloysius consist of suicide prevention services and education services.
Learn MoreChild Focus Inc is a mental health facility in Cincinnati, OH, located at 4633 Aicholtz Road, 45244 zip code area. Child Focus Inc provides outpatient treatment and telemedicine/telehealth. Child Focus Inc provides activity therapy, couples/family therapy and behavior modification to children / adolescents, adults and young adults. Child Focus Inc also supports children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance, LGBT and transitional age young adults. Additional services offered by Child Focus Inc consist of suicide prevention services, case management and family psychoeducation.
Learn MoreClermont County Cboc is a mental health treatment center in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 4600 Beechwood Road, part of the 45245 zip code. Clermont County Cboc provides outpatient treatment and telemedicine/telehealth. Clermont County Cboc also offers integrated dual diagnosis disorder treatment, dialectical behavior therapy and couples/family therapy to seniors 65 or older, young adults and adults. Clermont County Cboc supports people with trauma, veterans and people with PTSD. Clermont County Cboc also provides family psychoeducation, suicide prevention services and case management.
Learn MoreCall (855) 615-0033 for 24/7 help with dual diagnosis treatment.
Yes, Ohio offers free mental health services through various state-funded programs, community health centers, and non-profit organizations. These services may include counseling, therapy, support groups, and medication management.
The four types of mental health services in Cincinnati, OH, typically include: counseling and therapy sessions with licensed mental health professionals, psychiatric services for diagnosis and medication management, support groups for individuals dealing with similar mental health issues, and outpatient and inpatient treatment programs for various mental health disorders.
Dealing with a mentally unstable family member in Cincinnati, OH, involves several steps: encourage them to seek professional help from mental health specialists, provide emotional support and understanding while maintaining boundaries, explore local resources such as support groups or family therapy sessions, ensure safety measures are in place to prevent harm to themselves or others, and stay informed about their condition and treatment options available in the area.
The main sources of support for individuals dealing with mental health issues in Cincinnati, OH, include: local community mental health centers offering counseling and therapy services, non-profit organizations providing support groups and educational resources, psychiatrists and psychologists specializing in various mental health disorders, online resources and helplines providing immediate assistance and information, and peer support groups and advocacy organizations promoting mental health awareness.
The duration of stay in a mental health hospital in Ohio varies depending on several factors, including the individual's condition, treatment plan, and legal considerations. Involuntary hospitalization may have specific time limits defined by state laws, typically ranging from 72 hours to several weeks. Voluntary admissions might allow for longer stays if deemed necessary for proper treatment and stabilization. Ultimately, the length of stay is determined by the treating medical professionals based on the individual's progress and safety.
The main types of treatments for most mental health disorders in Cincinnati, OH, include counseling and therapy sessions, medication management by psychiatrists, hospitalization in cases of severe symptoms or crises, and supportive services like case management, vocational rehabilitation, and peer support groups.
Warning signs of poor mental health in Cincinnati, OH, may include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or frequent mood swings, withdrawal from social activities and relationships, changes in appetite, sleep patterns, or energy levels, difficulty concentrating or making decisions, and engaging in risky behaviors or substance abuse.
To get someone admitted to a mental health facility in Cincinnati, OH, contact the facility directly or through a mental health crisis hotline, provide information about the individual's symptoms, behaviors, and any immediate risks, follow the facility's admission process, which may involve evaluations by mental health professionals, and if necessary, coordinate with emergency services for involuntary admission under the state's mental health laws.
Several drugs are commonly used to treat mentally ill individuals in Cincinnati, OH, including antidepressants such as SSRIs, SNRIs, and tricyclic antidepressants, mood stabilizers like lithium or anticonvulsants, antipsychotic medications for managing symptoms of psychosis or severe mood disorders, anti-anxiety medications such as benzodiazepines or buspirone, and stimulants for conditions like ADHD, such as methylphenidate or amphetamine salts.
Serious mental illnesses in Ohio typically include conditions that significantly impact daily functioning and require ongoing treatment, such as schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder characterized by extreme mood swings and manic episodes, severe depression or major depressive disorder, severe anxiety disorders like panic disorder or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) resulting from traumatic experiences.