With Dual Diagnosis Treatment
This is a directory listing of mental health centers in Cincinnati, OH and the surrounding area. Find mental health treatment for teenagers, men, women, adolescents, seniors, veterans and more. Mental health facilities in Cincinnati, Ohio can help patients treat anxiety, depression, Bipolar Disorder, schizophrenia, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, eating disorders, substance use disorders, dual diagnosis and other issues.
Call (855) 615-0033 for 24/7 help with dual diagnosis treatment.
Talbert House is a mental health treatment center in Cincinnati, OH, located at 2621 Victory Parkway, 45206 zip code area. Talbert House provides outpatient treatment. Talbert House offers cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma therapy and individual psychotherapy to adults, seniors 65 or older and young adults. Talbert House also supports clients referred from the court/judicial system, children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance and people requiring dual diagnosis treatment. Additional services at Talbert House consist of court-ordered outpatient treatment and case management.
Learn MoreSaint Josephs Orphanage Villa Campus is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 5400 Edalbert Drive, 45239. Saint Josephs Orphanage Villa Campus offers outpatient treatment, telemedicine/telehealth and partial hospitalization/day treatment. Saint Josephs Orphanage Villa Campus provides dialectical behavior therapy, couples/family therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy to children / adolescents, adults and young adults. Saint Josephs Orphanage Villa Campus also supports transitional age young adults, people with trauma and people with PTSD. Some other services provided by Saint Josephs Orphanage Villa Campus include education services, suicide prevention services and therapeutic foster care.
Learn MoreChrist Hospital Health Network is a mental health facility in Cincinnati, OH, located at 2139 Auburn Avenue, in the 45219 zip code. Christ Hospital Health Network provides hospital inpatient treatment. Christ Hospital Health Network provides individual psychotherapy, group therapy and psychotropic medication to seniors 65 or older, adults and young adults. Christ Hospital Health Network also supports people requiring dual diagnosis treatment, seniors or older adults and people with Alzheimer's or dementia. Some other services available at Christ Hospital Health Network include case management, psychosocial rehabilitation services and mentoring/peer support/consumer-run services.
Learn MorePressley Ridge Clermont County Program is one of mental health facilities in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 754 Old State Route 74, Suite C, 45245 zip code. Pressley Ridge Clermont County Program provides outpatient treatment. Pressley Ridge Clermont County Program provides psychotropic medication, trauma therapy and behavior modification to young adults and children / adolescents. Pressley Ridge Clermont County Program also supports transitional age young adults, people with trauma and children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance. Additional services provided at Pressley Ridge Clermont County Program include case management, therapeutic foster care and suicide prevention services.
Learn MoreCrossroads Center is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, OH, located at 311 Martin Luther King Drive East, 45219 zip code area. Crossroads Center provides residential treatment and outpatient treatment. Crossroads Center offers couples/family therapy, individual psychotherapy and psychotropic medication to adults, young adults and seniors 65 or older. Crossroads Center also supports people with serious mental illness and people requiring dual diagnosis treatment. Additional services offered at Crossroads Center include psychosocial rehabilitation services, education services and case management.
Learn MoreCentral Clinic Behavioral Health is a mental health treatment clinic in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 2825 Burnet Avenue, 4th Floor, in the 45219 zip code. Central Clinic Behavioral Health provides outpatient treatment. Central Clinic Behavioral Health provides integrated dual diagnosis disorder treatment, group therapy and activity therapy to children / adolescents and young adults. Central Clinic Behavioral Health also supports transitional age young adults, people requiring dual diagnosis treatment and LGBT. Additional services provided by Central Clinic Behavioral Health consist of intensive case management, court-ordered outpatient treatment and family psychoeducation.
Learn MoreCincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center Main Campus is a mental health facility in Cincinnati, OH, located at 3333 Burnet Avenue, 45229 zip code area. Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center Main Campus provides outpatient treatment and telemedicine/telehealth. Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center Main Campus provides group therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and couples/family therapy to children / adolescents and young adults. Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center Main Campus also supports children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance. Additional services offered by Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center Main Campus consist of family psychoeducation, diet and exercise counseling and illness management and recovery.
Learn MoreCincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center College Hill Campus is a mental health treatment center in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 5642 Hamilton Avenue, part of the 45224 zip code. Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center College Hill Campus provides outpatient treatment, telemedicine/telehealth and hospital inpatient treatment. Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center College Hill Campus also offers psychotropic medication, behavior modification and activity therapy to children / adolescents and young adults. Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center College Hill Campus supports children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance. Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center College Hill Campus also provides case management, education services and diet and exercise counseling.
Learn MoreClermont County Cboc is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, OH, located at 4600 Beechwood Road, in the 45245 zip code. Clermont County Cboc provides outpatient treatment and telemedicine/telehealth. Clermont County Cboc offers psychotropic medication, dialectical behavior therapy and individual psychotherapy to adults, young adults and seniors 65 or older. Clermont County Cboc also supports veterans, people with PTSD and people with trauma. More services at Clermont County Cboc include integrated primary care services, intensive case management and education services.
Learn MoreCatholic Charities Southwestern Ohio is a mental health center in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 7162 Reading Road, Suite 600, 45237 zip code. Catholic Charities Southwestern Ohio provides outpatient treatment. Catholic Charities Southwestern Ohio offers individual psychotherapy, psychotropic medication and behavior modification to young adults, children / adolescents and adults. Catholic Charities Southwestern Ohio also supports people with trauma and people with PTSD. More services available at Catholic Charities Southwestern Ohio include case management, education services and psychosocial rehabilitation services.
Learn MoreYoung Child Insitute is a mental health treatment center in Cincinnati, OH, located at 512 Maxwell Avenue, 45219 zip code area. Young Child Insitute provides outpatient treatment. Young Child Insitute offers activity therapy, trauma therapy and group therapy to children / adolescents. Young Child Insitute also supports children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance, people with trauma and people with PTSD. Additional services at Young Child Insitute consist of family psychoeducation and case management.
Learn MoreCentral Community Health Board Of Hamilton County Inc is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 522-532 Maxwell Avenue, 45219. Central Community Health Board Of Hamilton County Inc offers outpatient treatment and telemedicine/telehealth. Central Community Health Board Of Hamilton County Inc provides integrated dual diagnosis disorder treatment, group therapy and individual psychotherapy to adults, young adults and seniors 65 or older. Central Community Health Board Of Hamilton County Inc also supports clients referred from the court/judicial system, seniors or older adults and transitional age young adults. Some other services provided by Central Community Health Board Of Hamilton County Inc include education services, family psychoeducation and supported housing.
Learn MoreChildrens Home Of Cincinnati is a mental health facility in Cincinnati, OH, located at 5050 Madison Road, in the 45227 zip code. Childrens Home Of Cincinnati provides outpatient treatment and partial hospitalization/day treatment. Childrens Home Of Cincinnati provides couples/family therapy, trauma therapy and group therapy to children / adolescents, young adults and adults. Childrens Home Of Cincinnati also supports people with trauma, children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance and people with PTSD. Some other services available at Childrens Home Of Cincinnati include integrated primary care services, family psychoeducation and suicide prevention services.
Learn MoreChild Focus Inc Wasserman Day Treatment is one of mental health facilities in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 4286 Wuebold Lane, 45245 zip code. Child Focus Inc Wasserman Day Treatment provides partial hospitalization/day treatment. Child Focus Inc Wasserman Day Treatment provides trauma therapy, behavior modification and cognitive behavioral therapy to young adults and children / adolescents. Child Focus Inc Wasserman Day Treatment also supports children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance. Additional services provided at Child Focus Inc Wasserman Day Treatment include family psychoeducation, psychosocial rehabilitation services and case management.
Learn MoreNational Youth Advocate Program Inc is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, OH, located at 11156 Canal Road, 45241 zip code area. National Youth Advocate Program Inc provides outpatient treatment and telemedicine/telehealth. National Youth Advocate Program Inc offers trauma therapy, behavior modification and couples/family therapy to seniors 65 or older, children / adolescents and adults. National Youth Advocate Program Inc also supports transitional age young adults, people with PTSD and children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance. Additional services offered at National Youth Advocate Program Inc include therapeutic foster care, case management and intensive case management.
Learn MoreGreater Cincinnati Behavioral Health Services is a mental health treatment clinic in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 7162 Reading Road, 4th Floor, in the 45237 zip code. Greater Cincinnati Behavioral Health Services provides outpatient treatment. Greater Cincinnati Behavioral Health Services provides psychotropic medication, trauma therapy and group therapy to children / adolescents, adults and seniors 65 or older. Greater Cincinnati Behavioral Health Services also supports people with serious mental illness, seniors or older adults and transitional age young adults. Additional services provided by Greater Cincinnati Behavioral Health Services consist of intensive case management, supported employment and family psychoeducation.
Learn MoreGreater Cincinnati Behavioral Health Services is a mental health facility in Cincinnati, OH, located at 3740 Glenway Avenue, 45205 zip code area. Greater Cincinnati Behavioral Health Services provides outpatient treatment. Greater Cincinnati Behavioral Health Services provides couples/family therapy, group therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy to seniors 65 or older, children / adolescents and young adults. Greater Cincinnati Behavioral Health Services also supports people with serious mental illness, seniors or older adults and people requiring dual diagnosis treatment. Additional services offered by Greater Cincinnati Behavioral Health Services consist of illness management and recovery, assertive community treatment and case management.
Learn MoreCentral Clinic Behavioral Health Adult Services is a mental health treatment center in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 311 Albert Sabin Way, part of the 45229 zip code. Central Clinic Behavioral Health Adult Services provides outpatient treatment. Central Clinic Behavioral Health Adult Services also offers group therapy, dialectical behavior therapy and trauma therapy to young adults, adults and seniors 65 or older. Central Clinic Behavioral Health Adult Services supports LGBT and people with serious mental illness. Central Clinic Behavioral Health Adult Services also provides court-ordered outpatient treatment, suicide prevention services and family psychoeducation.
Learn MoreTalbert House is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, OH, located at 4968 Glenway Avenue, in the 45238 zip code. Talbert House provides telemedicine/telehealth and outpatient treatment. Talbert House offers integrated dual diagnosis disorder treatment, group therapy and individual psychotherapy to young adults, children / adolescents and seniors 65 or older. Talbert House also supports people requiring dual diagnosis treatment, transitional age young adults and people with serious mental illness. More services at Talbert House include integrated primary care services, suicide prevention services and housing services.
Learn MoreGlad House Inc is a mental health center in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 1994 Madison Road, 45208 zip code. Glad House Inc provides outpatient treatment. Glad House Inc offers activity therapy, dialectical behavior therapy and behavior modification to children / adolescents. More services available at Glad House Inc include case management and family psychoeducation.
Learn MoreBeech Acres Parenting Center is a mental health treatment center in Cincinnati, OH, located at 6881 Beechmont Avenue, 45230 zip code area. Beech Acres Parenting Center provides outpatient treatment. Beech Acres Parenting Center offers psychotropic medication, individual psychotherapy and couples/family therapy to children / adolescents. Beech Acres Parenting Center also supports children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance. Additional services at Beech Acres Parenting Center consist of family psychoeducation, therapeutic foster care and mentoring/peer support/consumer-run services.
Learn MoreDeclare Therapy Center Inc is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 635 West 7th Street, Suite 103, 45203. Declare Therapy Center Inc offers outpatient treatment. Declare Therapy Center Inc provides group therapy, behavior modification and cognitive behavioral therapy to seniors 65 or older, adults and young adults. Declare Therapy Center Inc also supports clients referred from the court/judicial system. Some other services provided by Declare Therapy Center Inc include court-ordered outpatient treatment, family psychoeducation and case management.
Learn MoreUniversity Of Cincinnati Medical Center is a mental health facility in Cincinnati, OH, located at 3200 Burnet Avenue, in the 45229 zip code. University Of Cincinnati Medical Center provides hospital inpatient treatment. University Of Cincinnati Medical Center provides dialectical behavior therapy, psychotropic medication and group therapy to seniors 65 or older, adults and young adults. University Of Cincinnati Medical Center also supports people requiring dual diagnosis treatment, seniors or older adults and people with serious mental illness. Some other services available at University Of Cincinnati Medical Center include suicide prevention services and integrated primary care services.
Learn MoreFamily Solutions Of Ohio Inc is one of mental health facilities in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 3425 North Bend Road, Suite F, 45239 zip code. Family Solutions Of Ohio Inc provides outpatient treatment. Family Solutions Of Ohio Inc provides integrated dual diagnosis disorder treatment, group therapy and activity therapy to children / adolescents, young adults and seniors 65 or older. Family Solutions Of Ohio Inc also supports people with PTSD, people with traumatic brain injury and transitional age young adults. Additional services provided at Family Solutions Of Ohio Inc include case management, psychosocial rehabilitation services and suicide prevention services.
Learn MoreCamelot Community Care Inc is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, OH, located at 7162 Reading Road, Suite 300, 45237 zip code area. Camelot Community Care Inc provides partial hospitalization/day treatment and outpatient treatment. Camelot Community Care Inc offers individual psychotherapy, psychotropic medication and cognitive behavioral therapy to children / adolescents. Camelot Community Care Inc also supports people requiring dual diagnosis treatment and children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance. Additional services offered at Camelot Community Care Inc include case management.
Learn MoreVet Center For Readjustment Counseling Cincinnati Vet Center 204 is a mental health treatment clinic in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 4545 Montgomery Road, in the 45212 zip code. Vet Center For Readjustment Counseling Cincinnati Vet Center 204 provides outpatient treatment. Vet Center For Readjustment Counseling Cincinnati Vet Center 204 provides individual psychotherapy, behavior modification and cognitive behavioral therapy to seniors 65 or older, young adults and adults. Vet Center For Readjustment Counseling Cincinnati Vet Center 204 also supports people with traumatic brain injury, people with PTSD and active duty military. Additional services provided by Vet Center For Readjustment Counseling Cincinnati Vet Center 204 consist of family psychoeducation and psychosocial rehabilitation services.
Learn MoreGreater Cincinnati Bh Services is a mental health facility in Cincinnati, OH, located at 1501 Madison Road, 45206 zip code area. Greater Cincinnati Bh Services provides outpatient treatment. Greater Cincinnati Bh Services provides integrated dual diagnosis disorder treatment, cognitive behavioral therapy and trauma therapy to seniors 65 or older, young adults and adults. Greater Cincinnati Bh Services also supports people with serious mental illness, people requiring dual diagnosis treatment and clients referred from the court/judicial system. Additional services offered by Greater Cincinnati Bh Services consist of supported employment, psychosocial rehabilitation services and intensive case management.
Learn MoreCourt Clinic is a mental health treatment center in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 909 Sycamore Street, part of the 45202 zip code. Court Clinic provides outpatient treatment. Court Clinic also offers integrated dual diagnosis disorder treatment, cognitive behavioral therapy and group therapy to young adults, seniors 65 or older and adults. Court Clinic supports people with trauma, clients referred from the court/judicial system and people requiring dual diagnosis treatment. Court Clinic also provides diet and exercise counseling, case management and mentoring/peer support/consumer-run services.
Learn MoreSaint Joseph Orphanage Crisis Stabilization Unit is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, OH, located at 274 Sutton Road, in the 45230 zip code. Saint Joseph Orphanage Crisis Stabilization Unit provides partial hospitalization/day treatment, outpatient treatment and telemedicine/telehealth. Saint Joseph Orphanage Crisis Stabilization Unit offers dialectical behavior therapy, psychotropic medication and individual psychotherapy to young adults, adults and children / adolescents. Saint Joseph Orphanage Crisis Stabilization Unit also supports transitional age young adults, people with trauma and people with PTSD. More services at Saint Joseph Orphanage Crisis Stabilization Unit include education services, family psychoeducation and psychosocial rehabilitation services.
Learn MorePressley Ridge Hamilton County Program is a mental health center in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 7162 Reading Road, Suite 900, 45237 zip code. Pressley Ridge Hamilton County Program provides outpatient treatment. Pressley Ridge Hamilton County Program offers psychotropic medication, cognitive behavioral therapy and group therapy to young adults and children / adolescents. Pressley Ridge Hamilton County Program also supports children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance, people with trauma and LGBT. More services available at Pressley Ridge Hamilton County Program include court-ordered outpatient treatment, intensive case management and therapeutic foster care.
Learn MoreViaquest Psychiatric And Behavioral Solutions is a mental health treatment center in Cincinnati, OH, located at 10296 Springfield Pike, Suite 500, 45215 zip code area. Viaquest Psychiatric And Behavioral Solutions provides telemedicine/telehealth and outpatient treatment. Viaquest Psychiatric And Behavioral Solutions offers individual psychotherapy, psychotropic medication and group therapy to seniors 65 or older, children / adolescents and young adults. Viaquest Psychiatric And Behavioral Solutions also supports seniors or older adults and people with PTSD. Additional services at Viaquest Psychiatric And Behavioral Solutions consist of case management, psychosocial rehabilitation services and education services.
Learn MoreCentral Clinic Behavioral Health Culturally Responsive Services is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 7636 Reading Road, 45237. Central Clinic Behavioral Health Culturally Responsive Services offers outpatient treatment. Central Clinic Behavioral Health Culturally Responsive Services provides activity therapy and group therapy to seniors 65 or older, young adults and adults. Some other services provided by Central Clinic Behavioral Health Culturally Responsive Services include family psychoeducation and case management.
Learn MoreChild Focus Inc is a mental health facility in Cincinnati, OH, located at 4633 Aicholtz Road, in the 45244 zip code. Child Focus Inc provides telemedicine/telehealth and outpatient treatment. Child Focus Inc provides individual psychotherapy, psychotropic medication and activity therapy to adults, children / adolescents and young adults. Child Focus Inc also supports people with PTSD, people with trauma and transitional age young adults. Some other services available at Child Focus Inc include family psychoeducation, court-ordered outpatient treatment and case management.
Learn MoreGood Samaritan Hospital is one of mental health facilities in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 375 Dixmyth Avenue, 45220 zip code. Good Samaritan Hospital provides partial hospitalization/day treatment and hospital inpatient treatment. Good Samaritan Hospital provides behavior modification, group therapy and psychotropic medication to young adults, seniors 65 or older and adults. Good Samaritan Hospital also supports people requiring dual diagnosis treatment, people with Alzheimer's or dementia and seniors or older adults. Additional services provided at Good Samaritan Hospital include education services, diet and exercise counseling and family psychoeducation.
Learn MoreOhio Mentor is a mental health clinic in Cincinnati, OH, located at 2330 Kemper Lane, 45206 zip code area. Ohio Mentor provides outpatient treatment. Ohio Mentor offers individual psychotherapy, behavior modification and dialectical behavior therapy to adults, young adults and seniors 65 or older. Additional services offered at Ohio Mentor include psychosocial rehabilitation services and case management.
Learn MoreSaint Aloysius is a mental health treatment clinic in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 4721 Reading Road, in the 45237 zip code. Saint Aloysius provides partial hospitalization/day treatment and outpatient treatment. Saint Aloysius provides trauma therapy, psychotropic medication and couples/family therapy to children / adolescents and young adults. Saint Aloysius also supports children/adolescents with serious emotional disturbance, people with PTSD and people with trauma. Additional services provided by Saint Aloysius consist of suicide prevention services and education services.
Learn MoreResident Home Corporation Dba Envision is a mental health facility in Cincinnati, OH, located at 3030 West Fork Road, 45211 zip code area. Resident Home Corporation Dba Envision provides outpatient treatment. Resident Home Corporation Dba Envision provides cognitive behavioral therapy, group therapy and individual psychotherapy to children / adolescents, young adults and seniors 65 or older. Resident Home Corporation Dba Envision also supports people with Alzheimer's or dementia, people with PTSD and transitional age young adults.
Learn MoreCentral Clinic Behavioral Health Young Child Institute is a mental health treatment center in Cincinnati, Ohio, located at 512 Maxwell Street, part of the 45219 zip code. Central Clinic Behavioral Health Young Child Institute provides outpatient treatment. Central Clinic Behavioral Health Young Child Institute also offers couples/family therapy, individual psychotherapy and trauma therapy to children / adolescents. Central Clinic Behavioral Health Young Child Institute supports people with trauma and people with PTSD. Central Clinic Behavioral Health Young Child Institute also provides case management.
Learn MoreCall (855) 615-0033 for 24/7 help with dual diagnosis treatment.
Yes, Ohio offers free mental health services through various state-funded programs, community health centers, and non-profit organizations. These services may include counseling, therapy, support groups, and medication management.
The four types of mental health services in Cincinnati, OH, typically include: counseling and therapy sessions with licensed mental health professionals, psychiatric services for diagnosis and medication management, support groups for individuals dealing with similar mental health issues, and outpatient and inpatient treatment programs for various mental health disorders.
Dealing with a mentally unstable family member in Cincinnati, OH, involves several steps: encourage them to seek professional help from mental health specialists, provide emotional support and understanding while maintaining boundaries, explore local resources such as support groups or family therapy sessions, ensure safety measures are in place to prevent harm to themselves or others, and stay informed about their condition and treatment options available in the area.
The main sources of support for individuals dealing with mental health issues in Cincinnati, OH, include: local community mental health centers offering counseling and therapy services, non-profit organizations providing support groups and educational resources, psychiatrists and psychologists specializing in various mental health disorders, online resources and helplines providing immediate assistance and information, and peer support groups and advocacy organizations promoting mental health awareness.
The duration of stay in a mental health hospital in Ohio varies depending on several factors, including the individual's condition, treatment plan, and legal considerations. Involuntary hospitalization may have specific time limits defined by state laws, typically ranging from 72 hours to several weeks. Voluntary admissions might allow for longer stays if deemed necessary for proper treatment and stabilization. Ultimately, the length of stay is determined by the treating medical professionals based on the individual's progress and safety.
The main types of treatments for most mental health disorders in Cincinnati, OH, include counseling and therapy sessions, medication management by psychiatrists, hospitalization in cases of severe symptoms or crises, and supportive services like case management, vocational rehabilitation, and peer support groups.
Warning signs of poor mental health in Cincinnati, OH, may include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or frequent mood swings, withdrawal from social activities and relationships, changes in appetite, sleep patterns, or energy levels, difficulty concentrating or making decisions, and engaging in risky behaviors or substance abuse.
To get someone admitted to a mental health facility in Cincinnati, OH, contact the facility directly or through a mental health crisis hotline, provide information about the individual's symptoms, behaviors, and any immediate risks, follow the facility's admission process, which may involve evaluations by mental health professionals, and if necessary, coordinate with emergency services for involuntary admission under the state's mental health laws.
Several drugs are commonly used to treat mentally ill individuals in Cincinnati, OH, including antidepressants such as SSRIs, SNRIs, and tricyclic antidepressants, mood stabilizers like lithium or anticonvulsants, antipsychotic medications for managing symptoms of psychosis or severe mood disorders, anti-anxiety medications such as benzodiazepines or buspirone, and stimulants for conditions like ADHD, such as methylphenidate or amphetamine salts.
Serious mental illnesses in Ohio typically include conditions that significantly impact daily functioning and require ongoing treatment, such as schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder characterized by extreme mood swings and manic episodes, severe depression or major depressive disorder, severe anxiety disorders like panic disorder or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) resulting from traumatic experiences.